"abc" meaning in All languages combined

See abc on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /abeseː/, [æb̥eˈseːˀ]
Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|abc'en||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|abc'er||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er), {{da-noun|en|er|stem=abc'}} abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|er|4=abc's|stem=abc'}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=abc'ernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=abc'ers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=abc'ens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=abc's|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=abc'erne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=abc'er|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=abc'en|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=abc}} Forms: abc'en [definite, singular], abc'er [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abc [indefinite, nominative, singular], abc'en [definite, nominative, singular], abc'er [indefinite, nominative, plural], abc'erne [definite, nominative, plural], abc's [genitive, indefinite, singular], abc'ens [definite, genitive, singular], abc'ers [genitive, indefinite, plural], abc'ernes [definite, genitive, plural], ABC [alternative]
  1. ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading; the rudiments of any subject) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-abc-da-noun-4Mav17v8 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /aː.beːˈseː/ Audio: Nl-abc.ogg
Etymology: After the first three letters of the Latin alphabet. Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} abc n (uncountable, no diminutive)
  1. alphabet Tags: neuter, no-diminutive, uncountable Synonyms: alfabet
    Sense id: en-abc-nl-noun-TdTzg1UF Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /a.be.se/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-abc.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abc.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abc.wav [France]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|#}} abc m (invariable)
  1. ABC, basics, fundamentals, rudiments Tags: invariable, masculine
    Sense id: en-abc-fr-noun-c0~9Rnci Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Italian]

Etymology: Borrowed from English. Etymology templates: {{ety|it|:bor|en:-}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "English", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Italian", "term" : "abc", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "it" }" data-lang="it" data-title="abc">, {{bor+|it|en|-}} Borrowed from English Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} abc m (invariable)
  1. ABC, alphabet Tags: invariable, masculine Synonyms: abbiccì

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} abc
  1. alternative form of abece Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: abece

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɑː.beˈseː/, /ɑː.bəˈseː/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg Forms: ABC [alternative]
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: Borrowed from English ABC, an initialism of atomic, biological and chemical, corresponding to Norwegian atom- (“atomic”), biologisk (“biological”) and kjemisk (“chemical”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|nb|en|ABC}} Borrowed from English ABC Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective}} abc
  1. (military, weaponry, only used attributively) atomic, biological and chemical, especially with reference to weapons, warfare and protection against weapons of mass destruction Tags: attributive Derived forms: abc-krig (english: atomic, biological and chemical warfare), abc-krigføring (english: atomic, biological and chemical warfare), abc-offiser (english: ABC defence officer), abc-område (english: field of atomic, biological and chemical defence), abc-vern (english: protection against atomic, biological and chemical weapons), abc-våpen (english: atomic, biological and chemical weapons)
    Sense id: en-abc-nb-adj-6rS-9qry Categories (other): Military, Weapons Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /ɑː.beˈseː/, /ɑː.bəˈseː/ Audio: NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg Forms: abc-a [definite, singular], abc-en [definite, singular], abc-er [indefinite, plural], abc-ene [definite, plural], ABC [alternative]
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: From the names of the first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C, used to represent the alphabet as a whole. Head templates: {{nb-noun|f|abc-a|abc-er|abc-ene|ds2=abc-en|g2=m}} abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)
  1. (rare) the alphabet Tags: feminine, masculine, rare Synonyms: alfabet
    Sense id: en-abc-nb-noun-8~ygYE1d
  2. an alphabet book or primer used to teach letters, spelling and reading Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: abc-bok, stavebok
    Sense id: en-abc-nb-noun-BN~vhPoK Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Books Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 12 2 42 14 3 28 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 37 18 2 34 0 Disambiguation of Books: 12 3 47 23 15
  3. (figuratively) the basics, fundamentals or elementary principles of a subject Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-abc-nb-noun-H7qjZvwf Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 37 18 2 34 0
  4. a book containing elementary knowledge about a particular subject; an introductory textbook or primer Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: grunnbok, lærebok
    Sense id: en-abc-nb-noun-AgBK1Zrr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abc-barn (english: child who is learning to read), abc-bok (english: alphabet book, primer), billed-abc (english: illustrated alphabet book)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: abc-a [definite, singular], abc-er [indefinite, plural], abc-ene [definite, plural], ABC [alternative]
Head templates: {{nn-noun-f1|abc-}} abc f (definite singular abc-a, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)
  1. ABC (often in book form) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abc-nn-noun-wv~iLMCj Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 37 18 2 34 0
  2. alphabet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abc-nn-noun-TdTzg1UF

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /a.bɛˈt͡sɛ/
Rhymes: -ɛ Etymology: From abecadło. Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} abc n (indeclinable)
  1. 101 (basic knowledge) Tags: indeclinable, neuter Synonyms: abecadło, alfabet, elementarz, podstawy Derived forms: abecadlny [adjective], abecadłowy [adjective], abecadłowo [adverb], abecadlarz [noun], abecadlnik [noun], abecadło [noun], abecedariusz [noun]
    Sense id: en-abc-pl-noun-W3RmABUN Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: abcs [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m|#s}} abc m (plural abcs)
  1. alternative letter-case form of ABC Tags: alt-of, masculine Alternative form of: ABC
    Sense id: en-abc-pt-noun-eJ5cJy5a Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

Forms: abcs [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} abc m (plural abcs)
  1. alternative form of abecé Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: abecé
    Sense id: en-abc-es-noun-6M76-aBE Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Symbol [Translingual]

Etymology: Abbreviation of English Ambala Ayta with c as a placeholder. Etymology templates: {{abbrev|mul|en:Ambala Ayta}} Abbreviation of English Ambala Ayta Head templates: {{mul-symbol/script|Latn}} Latn, {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|image=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} abc, {{mul-symbol}} abc
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ambala Ayta. Related terms: Wiktionary’s coverage of Ambala Ayta terms

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
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        "2": "en:Ambala Ayta"
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      "expansion": "Abbreviation of English Ambala Ayta",
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  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "abc'en",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "abc",
      "source": "inflection",
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      "source": "inflection",
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    },
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      "form": "abc'erne",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc's",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "abc'er",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "abc'en",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "abc'"
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      "expansion": "abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er)",
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  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "4": "abc's",
        "stem": "abc'"
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    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "abc'ernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "abc'ers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "abc'ens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "abc's",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "abc'erne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "abc'er",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "abc'en",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "abc"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-abc-da-noun-4Mav17v8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abeseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æb̥eˈseːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "After the first three letters of the Latin alphabet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "-"
      },
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  ],
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          "word": "alfabet"
        }
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        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/aː.beːˈseː/"
    },
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      "audio": "Nl-abc.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-abc.ogg"
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  "word": "abc"
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
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          ],
          "english": "the rudiments of mathematics",
          "text": "l'abc des mathématiques",
          "translation": "the rudiments of mathematics",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
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        "ABC, basics, fundamentals, rudiments"
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          "ABC",
          "ABC"
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          "basic",
          "basic"
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        [
          "rudiment",
          "rudiment"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.be.se/"
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abc.wav",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissez (one pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC, alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-it-noun-v1Txfd-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbiccì"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abece"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of abece"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-enm-noun-aJJxpOqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "abece",
          "abece#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "child who is learning to read",
      "translation": "child who is learning to read",
      "word": "abc-barn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "alphabet book, primer",
      "translation": "alphabet book, primer",
      "word": "abc-bok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "illustrated alphabet book",
      "translation": "illustrated alphabet book",
      "word": "billed-abc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the names of the first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C, used to represent the alphabet as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abc-a",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-en",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-ene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "abc-a",
        "3": "abc-er",
        "4": "abc-ene",
        "ds2": "abc-en",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "b",
        "c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nb-noun-8~ygYE1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the alphabet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 42 14 3 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 37 18 2 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 47 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "nb:Books",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the letter E, old German ABCs showed two animals: a donkey and an elephant.",
          "ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:",
          "text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant",
          "translation": "On the letter E, old German ABCs showed two animals: a donkey and an elephant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Parents' Campaign Against Samnorsk … encouraged the correction of the Samnorsk forms in schoolchildren's ABCs.",
          "ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:",
          "text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er",
          "translation": "The Parents' Campaign Against Samnorsk … encouraged the correction of the Samnorsk forms in schoolchildren's ABCs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I could read before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen as other pupils stumbled through passages in the ABC.",
          "ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:",
          "text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en",
          "translation": "I could read before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen as other pupils stumbled through passages in the ABC.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABC, and filled several exercise books.",
          "ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:",
          "text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker",
          "translation": "We had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABC, and filled several exercise books.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alphabet book or primer used to teach letters, spelling and reading"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nb-noun-BN~vhPoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet book",
          "alphabet book"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ],
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abc-bok"
        },
        {
          "word": "stavebok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 37 18 2 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fundamentals of politics",
          "text": "politikkens abc",
          "translation": "the fundamentals of politics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know the basics",
          "text": "kunne sin abc",
          "translation": "to know the basics"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know more than the basics; to understand many things",
          "text": "kunne mer enn sin abc",
          "translation": "to know more than the basics; to understand many things"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is part of a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone as long as the guilty person has not been discovered.",
          "ref": "1898, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, 1911 edition edition, page 66:",
          "text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget",
          "translation": "It is part of a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone as long as the guilty person has not been discovered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is the stock exchange's ABC: one sells in a bull market and buys in a bear market.",
          "ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:",
          "text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse",
          "translation": "It is the stock exchange's ABC: one sells in a bull market and buys in a bear market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "“The goal came after an attack taken straight from football's ABC” is a typical sentence in newspapers.",
          "ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:",
          "text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene",
          "translation": "“The goal came after an attack taken straight from football's ABC” is a typical sentence in newspapers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the basics, fundamentals or elementary principles of a subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nb-noun-H7qjZvwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "basics",
          "basics"
        ],
        [
          "fundamentals",
          "fundamentals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the basics, fundamentals or elementary principles of a subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an introductory guide to the driving test",
          "text": "abc for førerprøven",
          "translation": "an introductory guide to the driving test",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an introductory guide to cooking",
          "text": "abc i matlaging",
          "translation": "an introductory guide to cooking",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a book containing elementary knowledge about a particular subject; an introductory textbook or primer"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nb-noun-AgBK1Zrr",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grunnbok"
        },
        {
          "word": "lærebok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.beˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.bəˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ABC"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:ABC"
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ABC"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ABC",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ABC, an initialism of atomic, biological and chemical, corresponding to Norwegian atom- (“atomic”), biologisk (“biological”) and kjemisk (“chemical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "b",
        "c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nb:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nb:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
          "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
          "word": "abc-krig"
        },
        {
          "english": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
          "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
          "word": "abc-krigføring"
        },
        {
          "english": "ABC defence officer",
          "translation": "ABC defence officer",
          "word": "abc-offiser"
        },
        {
          "english": "field of atomic, biological and chemical defence",
          "translation": "field of atomic, biological and chemical defence",
          "word": "abc-område"
        },
        {
          "english": "protection against atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
          "translation": "protection against atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
          "word": "abc-vern"
        },
        {
          "english": "atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
          "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
          "word": "abc-våpen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atomic, biological and chemical, especially with reference to weapons, warfare and protection against weapons of mass destruction"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nb-adj-6rS-9qry",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, weaponry, only used attributively) atomic, biological and chemical, especially with reference to weapons, warfare and protection against weapons of mass destruction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.beˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.bəˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ABC"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:ABC"
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abc-a",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-ene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abc-"
      },
      "expansion": "abc f (definite singular abc-a, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 37 18 2 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC (often in book form)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nn-noun-wv~iLMCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-nn-noun-TdTzg1UF",
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From abecadło.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abc n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧b‧c"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧b‧c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "abecadlny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "abecadłowy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "abecadłowo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "abecadlarz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "abecadlnik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "abecadło"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "abecedariusz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "101 (basic knowledge)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-pl-noun-W3RmABUN",
      "links": [
        [
          "101",
          "101"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abecadło"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        },
        {
          "word": "elementarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɛˈt͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (plural abcs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ABC"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative letter-case form of ABC"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-pt-noun-eJ5cJy5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (plural abcs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abecé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of abecé"
      ],
      "id": "en-abc-es-noun-6M76-aBE",
      "links": [
        [
          "abecé",
          "abecé#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abc'en",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'erne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc's",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc'ernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "abc'er",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "abc'en",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "stem": "abc'"
      },
      "expansion": "abc c (singular definite abc'en, plural indefinite abc'er)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er",
        "4": "abc's",
        "stem": "abc'"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "abc'ernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "abc'ers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "abc'ens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "abc's",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "abc'erne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "abc'er",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "abc'en",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "abc"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms spelled with C",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC (a primer for teaching the Latin alphabet and first elements of reading; the rudiments of any subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abeseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[æb̥eˈseːˀ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "After the first three letters of the Latin alphabet.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "abc n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "no-diminutive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aː.beːˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-abc.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-abc.ogg/Nl-abc.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-abc.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French indeclinable nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the rudiments of mathematics",
          "text": "l'abc des mathématiques",
          "translation": "the rudiments of mathematics",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC, basics, fundamentals, rudiments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "rudiment",
          "rudiment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.be.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-abc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-abc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-abc.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-abc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-abc.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abc.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abc.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-abc.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "abaissez (one pronunciation)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"abc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"abc\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with etymon",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms borrowed from English",
        "Italian terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ABC, alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abbiccì"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abece"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of abece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abece",
          "abece#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "child who is learning to read",
      "translation": "child who is learning to read",
      "word": "abc-barn"
    },
    {
      "english": "alphabet book, primer",
      "translation": "alphabet book, primer",
      "word": "abc-bok"
    },
    {
      "english": "illustrated alphabet book",
      "translation": "illustrated alphabet book",
      "word": "billed-abc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "From the names of the first three letters of the Norwegian alphabet, A, B and C, used to represent the alphabet as a whole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abc-a",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-en",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-ene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "abc-a",
        "3": "abc-er",
        "4": "abc-ene",
        "ds2": "abc-en",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abc f or m (definite singular abc-a or abc-en, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "b",
        "c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) the alphabet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the letter E, old German ABCs showed two animals: a donkey and an elephant.",
          "ref": "1909, Alexander L. Kielland, Breve til hans datter, page 144:",
          "text": "paa bogstavet E stod i gamle tyske ABC’er 2 dyr: Esel og Elephant",
          "translation": "On the letter E, old German ABCs showed two animals: a donkey and an elephant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Parents' Campaign Against Samnorsk … encouraged the correction of the Samnorsk forms in schoolchildren's ABCs.",
          "ref": "1989, Ebba Haslund, Med vingehest i manesjen, page 50:",
          "text": "Foreldreaksjonen mot samnorsk … oppfordret til retting av samnorskformene i skolebarnas ABC’er",
          "translation": "The Parents' Campaign Against Samnorsk … encouraged the correction of the Samnorsk forms in schoolchildren's ABCs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I could read before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen as other pupils stumbled through passages in the ABC.",
          "ref": "2004, Fredrik Skagen, En by som ingen ainnen:",
          "text": "jeg kunne [lese] før jeg begynte i første klasse, og det var kjedelig å høre på når andre elever stotret seg gjennom avsnitt i ABC-en",
          "translation": "I could read before I started first grade, and it was boring to listen as other pupils stumbled through passages in the ABC.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "We had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABC, and filled several exercise books.",
          "ref": "2008, Karsten Alnæs, Bakenfor alle farger:",
          "text": "vi hadde lært bokstavene og tallene, lest vår ABC og fylt ut atskillige skrivebøker",
          "translation": "We had learned the letters and numbers, read our ABC, and filled several exercise books.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an alphabet book or primer used to teach letters, spelling and reading"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet book",
          "alphabet book"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ],
        [
          "spelling",
          "spelling"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abc-bok"
        },
        {
          "word": "stavebok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fundamentals of politics",
          "text": "politikkens abc",
          "translation": "the fundamentals of politics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know the basics",
          "text": "kunne sin abc",
          "translation": "to know the basics"
        },
        {
          "english": "to know more than the basics; to understand many things",
          "text": "kunne mer enn sin abc",
          "translation": "to know more than the basics; to understand many things"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is part of a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone as long as the guilty person has not been discovered.",
          "ref": "1898, Fredrik Viller, Gamle Friks diamant, 1911 edition edition, page 66:",
          "text": "det hører jo til en politimands ABC, at han bør mistænke alle, saalænge den skyldige ikke er opdaget",
          "translation": "It is part of a policeman's ABC that he should suspect everyone as long as the guilty person has not been discovered.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is the stock exchange's ABC: one sells in a bull market and buys in a bear market.",
          "ref": "2006, Kjell Ola Dahl, Lindeman & Sachs, page 465:",
          "text": "det er jo børsens ABC: Man selger i hausse og kjøper i baisse",
          "translation": "It is the stock exchange's ABC: one sells in a bull market and buys in a bear market.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "“The goal came after an attack taken straight from football's ABC” is a typical sentence in newspapers.",
          "ref": "2008 July 18, askerfotball.no:",
          "text": "«scoringen kom etter et angrep som var tatt rett ut av fotballens ABC» er en typisk setning i avisene",
          "translation": "“The goal came after an attack taken straight from football's ABC” is a typical sentence in newspapers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the basics, fundamentals or elementary principles of a subject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basics",
          "basics"
        ],
        [
          "fundamentals",
          "fundamentals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the basics, fundamentals or elementary principles of a subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an introductory guide to the driving test",
          "text": "abc for førerprøven",
          "translation": "an introductory guide to the driving test",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an introductory guide to cooking",
          "text": "abc i matlaging",
          "translation": "an introductory guide to cooking",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a book containing elementary knowledge about a particular subject; an introductory textbook or primer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "textbook",
          "textbook"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "grunnbok"
        },
        {
          "word": "lærebok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.beˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.bəˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ABC"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:ABC"
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Books"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
      "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
      "word": "abc-krig"
    },
    {
      "english": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
      "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical warfare",
      "word": "abc-krigføring"
    },
    {
      "english": "ABC defence officer",
      "translation": "ABC defence officer",
      "word": "abc-offiser"
    },
    {
      "english": "field of atomic, biological and chemical defence",
      "translation": "field of atomic, biological and chemical defence",
      "word": "abc-område"
    },
    {
      "english": "protection against atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
      "translation": "protection against atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
      "word": "abc-vern"
    },
    {
      "english": "atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
      "translation": "atomic, biological and chemical weapons",
      "word": "abc-våpen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ABC"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ABC",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ABC, an initialism of atomic, biological and chemical, corresponding to Norwegian atom- (“atomic”), biologisk (“biological”) and kjemisk (“chemical”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a",
        "b",
        "c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nb:Military",
        "nb:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "atomic, biological and chemical, especially with reference to weapons, warfare and protection against weapons of mass destruction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "atomic",
          "atomic"
        ],
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, weaponry, only used attributively) atomic, biological and chemical, especially with reference to weapons, warfare and protection against weapons of mass destruction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.beˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑː.bəˈseː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ABC».ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABABC%C2%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ABC"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "no:ABC"
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abc-a",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-er",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abc-ene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ABC",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abc-"
      },
      "expansion": "abc f (definite singular abc-a, indefinite plural abc-er, definite plural abc-ene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ABC (often in book form)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alphabet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abecadlny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "abecadłowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "abecadłowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abecadlarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abecadlnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abecadło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "abecedariusz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From abecadło.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "abc n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧b‧c"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧b‧c"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish indeclinable nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "101 (basic knowledge)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "101",
          "101"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abecadło"
        },
        {
          "word": "alfabet"
        },
        {
          "word": "elementarz"
        },
        {
          "word": "podstawy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.bɛˈt͡sɛ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#s"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (plural abcs)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ABC"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative letter-case form of ABC"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ABC",
          "ABC#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abcs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abc m (plural abcs)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abecé"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of abecé"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abecé",
          "abecé#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "en:Ambala Ayta"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of English Ambala Ayta",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of English Ambala Ayta with c as a placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latn",
      "name": "mul-symbol/script"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "image": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abc",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Ambala Ayta terms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-3",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual abbreviations",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms derived from English",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Ambala Ayta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Ambala Ayta."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abc meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.